§ 2231

Assault or resistance

Up to 10 years Courts & Justice None sentenced (FY2025) Ch. 109 · Searches and Seizures

Official text prohibited actmental stateif conditionpenaltylegal term

(a) Whoever forcibly assaults, resists, opposes, prevents, impedes, intimidates, or interferes with any person authorized to serve or execute search warrants or to make searches and seizures while engaged in the performance of his duties with regard thereto or on account of the performance of such duties, shall be or imprisoned not more than three years, or both; and—

(b) Whoever, in committing any act in violation of this section, uses any deadly or dangerous weapon, shall be or imprisoned not more than ten years, or both.

History: (June 25, 1948, ch. 645, 62 Stat. 802 (PDF, 39 MB); Pub. L. 103–322, title XXXIII, §330016(1)(K), (L), Sept. 13, 1994, 108 Stat. 2147 (PDF, 52 MB).)

Simplified explanation

It is a federal crime to forcibly assault, resist, block, intimidate, or interfere with a person authorized to serve search warrants or make searches and seizures, while they are doing that work or because of it.