§ 495

Contracts, deeds, and powers of attorney

Up to 10 years Fraud & Money None sentenced (FY2025) Ch. 25 · Counterfeiting and Forgery

Official text prohibited actmental stateif conditionpenaltylegal term

Whoever falsely makes, alters, forges, or counterfeits any deed, power of attorney, order, certificate, receipt, contract, or other writing, for the purpose of obtaining or receiving, or of enabling any other person, either directly or indirectly, to obtain or receive from the United States or any officers or agents thereof, any sum of money; or

Whoever utters or publishes as true any such false, forged, altered, or counterfeited writing, with intent to defraud the United States, knowing the same to be false, altered, forged, or counterfeited; or

Whoever transmits to, or presents at any office or officer of the United States, any such writing in support of, or in relation to, any account or claim, with intent to defraud the United States, knowing the same to be false, altered, forged, or counterfeited—

Shall be or imprisoned not more than ten years, or both.

History: (June 25, 1948, ch. 645, 62 Stat. 711 (PDF, 39 MB); Pub. L. 103–322, title XXXIII, §330016(1)(H), Sept. 13, 1994, 108 Stat. 2147 (PDF, 52 MB).)

Simplified explanation

It is a federal crime to forge deeds, powers of attorney, receipts, contracts, or other papers to get money from the United States. It is also a crime to knowingly use or submit such papers to cheat the government.