Art. VIII, § 12

Further limitations on local powers of taxation and indebtedness

Duty Local Government Art. VIII · Local Finances

Official text rightpowerlimitif conditionlegal term

It shall be the duty of the legislature, subject to the provisions of this constitution, to restrict the power of taxation, assessment, borrowing money, contracting indebtedness, and loaning the credit of counties, cities, towns and villages, so as to prevent abuses in taxation and assessments and in contracting of indebtedness by them. Nothing in this article shall be construed to prevent the legislature from further restricting the powers herein specified of any county, city, town, village or school district to contract indebtedness or to levy taxes on real estate. The legislature shall not, however, restrict the power to levy taxes on real estate for the payment of interest on or principal of indebtedness theretofore contracted.

Simplified explanation

The legislature must restrict the taxing, assessing, borrowing and credit-lending powers of counties, cities, towns and villages to prevent abuses. It may further restrict local borrowing and real estate taxes, but may not restrict real estate taxes levied to pay debt already contracted.